When you are starting out, there are a lot of things to learn. Like how to record with a mic in FL Studio.
When you are new to the process it can seem overwhelming. But it doesn't have to feel intimidating or overwhelming.
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In this post I'll cover the basics about how to set up and record, from a microphone in FL Studio.
It may seem complicated at first.
But I promise once you have done it a couple of times, it'll feel like second nature.
Let's get to it.
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Basic Steps to setup your mic and interface
We'll cover the components you need, how to set everything up the first time, and how to start recording.
I'm going to give you two options you can use for recording.
You can pick which method works best for your workflow.
Here are the pieces of audio gear you are going to need to follow along with this post:
- A Microphone
- An Audio Interface
- A Microphone cable
- A purchased copy of FL Studio Producer or Signature Edition.
- Laptop or Computer
- A pair of headphones
*Note if you are using a USB Microphone to record, the process is a little bit different.
Let's get back to this example.
We're going to do a couple of things to make recording happen:
- Setup the gear we need
- Open FL Studio
- Save the project
- Configure the audio interface
- ASIO Device
- Buffer Size
- Set the location to record audio to
- Setup the mixer track
- Set up the transport controls
- Record audio
- Option to record from playlist
- Option to record with Edison
- Advanced options
- Loop recording
- Headphone mix
STEP 1 – Setup the Gear
Plug the audio interface into the computer.
Audio interfaces come in a variety of connections.
So plug into the correct port (USB, Firewire, or Thunderbolt).
Now plug the microphone cable into the mic.
Make sure that the Phantom power button is not on on your audio interface.
And then plug the other end into your audio interface.
If the microphone needs phantom power (+48V), then push the +48V button.
Generally, condenser mics need phantom power. Dynamic mics do not.
Having phantom power on when you plug the mic into the audio interface can cause damage to your microphone.
So we want to keep that microphone working well for a long time.
Open up FL Studio
Now let's open up FL Studio.
I'm currently running version 20 of FL Studio. Which as of 2019, is the latest version.
It looks this when you open it up …
Save the Project
First thing I like to do is to save the project.
It may seem a little weird to save a song before we've started.
But it's just to help prepare where we are going to record things.
FL Studio calls the files you save projects, but really it's a song.
Hit CTRL + S on your keyboard.
This will bring up a dialog window that lets you choose where you want to save the project.
So name the song what you want to. And then choose where you want to save it on your computer.
And finally press the save button.
Setting up the Audio Interface
Let's get everything setup to record from our mic.
To get to the settings window in FL Studio, press F10 on your keyboard.
This will bring up a dialog box that has a couple tabs across the top like Midi, Audio, General and File.
This is the settings window in FL Studio.
You're going to click on the Audio tab.
And you should see a section called input/output.
So underneath is the device drop down menu.
You want to look for your device (audio interface).
There should be some options at the top that are called direct sound devices.
And underneath of that there should be some called ASIO devices.
We want to look at the drop down menu of ASIO devices.
ASIO Settings
So from the ASIO devices menu select the driver for your audio interface.
The name of the driver might not be exactly the name of your audio interface.
I am working off of a Presonus AudioBox iTwo audio interface in this example.
And in my case the ASIO device is called AudioBox ASIO Driver.
So I select that as my ASIO Device.
And then we need to set up the buffer.
Buffer Settings
Below the device drop down menu you'll see another box that says buffer length.
I'm not going to go into a lot of detail about this.
But for recording, you want the buffer setting as low as you can get it, without it starting to clip, crackle, or pop.
This will prevent you from hearing a delay when you go to record your audio. It will also make sure that you get a clean sound from your interface.
In my case I'm selecting a buffer length of about 6-8 milliseconds. For me, if I try to go lower than that I start to get some crackle in my recordings.
You will be able to hear pops and crackles in your recording if you have it set too low.
You can see in this menu if you have had underruns.
So now we have the audio interface setup.
Now FL Studio can receive the input from the audio interface.
So let's choose where we are going to save our recorded files.
Choose where to save the audio files
While we still have the Setting Window open let's do one more thing.
We're going to go over to the Project tab.
You should see a box beneath that that says data folder.
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This lets you pick the folder on your computer that you want to save the recorded audio to.
Click on the folder icon and select where you want the data to be stored.
And now we'll move on to setting up the mixer track.
Setting up the mixer track
This is where we set up the microphone input from the mixer track.
This will get the input from the microphone and the audio interface into a mixer track in FL Studio.
The first thing that we're going to need to do is set up your microphone in a mixer Channel.
Press F9 on your keyboard and that will bring up the mixer window.
You should see a whole bunch of vertical bars, They will be titled Insert 1, Insert 2, and so on.
These are all mixer tracks for the project that you're working on.
Let's pick Insert 4 for this example.
So name the song what you want to. And then choose where you want to save it on your computer.
And finally press the save button.
Setting up the Audio Interface
Let's get everything setup to record from our mic.
To get to the settings window in FL Studio, press F10 on your keyboard.
This will bring up a dialog box that has a couple tabs across the top like Midi, Audio, General and File.
This is the settings window in FL Studio.
You're going to click on the Audio tab.
And you should see a section called input/output.
So underneath is the device drop down menu.
You want to look for your device (audio interface).
There should be some options at the top that are called direct sound devices.
And underneath of that there should be some called ASIO devices.
We want to look at the drop down menu of ASIO devices.
ASIO Settings
So from the ASIO devices menu select the driver for your audio interface.
The name of the driver might not be exactly the name of your audio interface.
I am working off of a Presonus AudioBox iTwo audio interface in this example.
And in my case the ASIO device is called AudioBox ASIO Driver.
So I select that as my ASIO Device.
And then we need to set up the buffer.
Buffer Settings
Below the device drop down menu you'll see another box that says buffer length.
I'm not going to go into a lot of detail about this.
But for recording, you want the buffer setting as low as you can get it, without it starting to clip, crackle, or pop.
This will prevent you from hearing a delay when you go to record your audio. It will also make sure that you get a clean sound from your interface.
In my case I'm selecting a buffer length of about 6-8 milliseconds. For me, if I try to go lower than that I start to get some crackle in my recordings.
You will be able to hear pops and crackles in your recording if you have it set too low.
You can see in this menu if you have had underruns.
So now we have the audio interface setup.
Now FL Studio can receive the input from the audio interface.
So let's choose where we are going to save our recorded files.
Choose where to save the audio files
While we still have the Setting Window open let's do one more thing.
We're going to go over to the Project tab.
You should see a box beneath that that says data folder.
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This lets you pick the folder on your computer that you want to save the recorded audio to.
Click on the folder icon and select where you want the data to be stored.
And now we'll move on to setting up the mixer track.
Setting up the mixer track
This is where we set up the microphone input from the mixer track.
This will get the input from the microphone and the audio interface into a mixer track in FL Studio.
The first thing that we're going to need to do is set up your microphone in a mixer Channel.
Press F9 on your keyboard and that will bring up the mixer window.
You should see a whole bunch of vertical bars, They will be titled Insert 1, Insert 2, and so on.
These are all mixer tracks for the project that you're working on.
Let's pick Insert 4 for this example.
When you click on it you'll see a green box around it. And the fader will turn green at the bottom.
If you go to the right side of the mixer window you'll see another box. In that box you'll see Slot 1, Slot 2, and so on.
These are your effects slots that you can put on an individual mixer Channel.
But we're going to be paying attention to the drop-down menu that's at the top. It has an arrow pointing into a box. That is where you are going to select the input that you connected your to.
When you look at the drop-down menu you should see options that have your audio interface name and then stereo and mono track options.
Since we're recording one microphone I'm going to assume that it's a mono source. Because most mics are mono sources unless you have a stereo microphone.
So I select mic input one. Because that's where I plugged in my microphone.
As you talk into the microphone you should see the bars on the insert for channel moving up and down. This means that you're getting signal into the insert Channel.
Which means that you set it up right. Woohoo!
Now onto the transport controls.
Setting up transport controls
Up at the top of the FL Studio program you'll see some transport controls.
These are the play button, the stop button and record button.
Right click on the record button and you should see some options.
It should have a box that says recording filter. And underneath of that with options to check automation, notes, audio, and clips.
Since we are recording audio we want to make sure that the audio option is checked by right-clicking.
Next to the play button there is a button that says pat on the top and song on the bottom.
Make sure that the song button is highlighted. Because that will allow us to record directly to the playlist. If it's not selected, press the song button now.
Now you should see a green arrow show up in your playlist window and the song button should be highlighted in green.
I also like to set up a count in before it starts recording.
This option gives you a four count click before the recording starts. Which is helpful.
Press CTRL + P to turn this option on.
Alright, you've finished all the setup.
Now it's time to do some recording.
Record Audio
What I like about FL Studio is that there are several different ways of doing everything.
So there are a couple different options for recording audio:
- Recording directly into the playlist
- Recording through Edison
Before you start recording, make sure to plug in your headphones.
You don't want the audio from the song to be bleeding into your mic.
You'll get some weird sounds and feedback from doing that.
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We'll cover recording into the playlist first, since that is the most common.
Recording in the playlist in FL Studio
Open up the Mixer window by pressing F9.
Go to Insert 4 where we set up the mic.
At the bottom of the fader there is a track arm button.
Press that so it turns red.
You can also right click on the arm track button to bring up a window.
You could save the audio file to a different location if you want. And you can give the file whatever name you choose.
Open up the playlist window by pressing F5.
Click a spot on the playlist where you would want to start your recording.
I like to choose a spot a little before so it give me more time.
Now click on the record button in the transport bar, and wait for the count in.
Then start recording audio.
Once you are finished. Press Stop in the transport controls, or press the Space bar.
And that's it. You've learned how to record a mic in FL Studio.
But I'll show you another way to do it as well.
Recording a mic in Edison in FL Studio
Let's get back to the mixer window.
Press F9.
Then go to Insert 4.
Go to the right side where the Slots are.
Click on the down arrow in Slot 1.
A window will come up that you will show you all the available plugins.
Look for the miscellaneous section and you should see Edison.
Pick Edison and a window should pop up.
To the right of the record button is a drop down menu.
Select On Play. And then press the record button.
Nothing will happen at this point, so don't freak out.
This option just arms Edison to record.
Then go to your playlist window.
Click where in the song you want to start recording.
I like to move the marker to a little bit before that.
It gives you a little extra time before it starts the part you want to record.
When you are ready hit the play button.
This will start the recording in Edison.
When you are done, press the Stop on Edison.
And then you can Press stop on the Transport Controls in the Playlist.
There's a button in the top right side of Edison.
Click that and then drag what you recorded into the playlist where you set your marker to start.
Everything will be lined up.
And that's all you have to do to record audio in Edison.
BONUS TIPS – ADVANCED RECORDING OPTIONS
Now we're getting into the extra credit section. You don't have to do this.
But this is a way to take your mic recording skills to the next level.
Multiple Takes
One of the reasons that I like using Edison to record is the multiple takes option.
So as I'm putting together a song, I can highlight a certain section I want to record.
Let's take the chorus for instance.
I can go the Playlist window by pressing F5.
I right click and drag around the section of the song I want to record.
Open up Edison on the Mixer Track, with the On Play option selected.
Arm Edison to record by pressing the record button.
Now when I press Play on the transport controls it will record.
It will keep recording as many takes of that section as you want.
I could do 3-5 takes on that one part.
Stop Edison when you are done. And stop the song in the transport controls.
Now in Edison you should see multiple takes.
I can select one of those takes by double-clicking on the orange marker at the front.
Then I can drag that take into the playlist. Using the drag to playlist option on Edison. (The button that's highlighted in blue below)
I could drag all of them in individually if wanted.
Then I could create vocal comps of the best of those takes. But that's a different subject.
Separate Mix
Another option you can try is to set up a headphone mix for your vocalist.
Each track in the mixer window is routed by default to the Master Fader.
You can see this when you click on any of the Insert tracks. It's the neon green line that goes to the Master Fader.
You can change the default routing of a track if you want, though.
So let's go back to Insert 4, where we set up our mic.
Now right click on the arrow at the bottom of Insert 5. You'll see an option box come up.
It looks like this.
Now we'll select the option that says route to this track only.
This is going to send the audio from Insert 4 to Insert 5 only.
So we've set up a new signal path for Insert 4.
It used to be that Insert 4 went directly to the Master Fader.
Now Insert 4 goes to Insert 5, and then to the Master Fader.
So we're going to set up effects on Insert 5. And that will go into the Master Fader.
So that's what you'll hear in the headphones.
But, we will record on Insert 4, where there will be no effects.
So we'll have a dry signal that we can edit and add effects to later.
So click on Insert 5.
Now go the Slots on the right side of the Mixer Window.
In Slot 1, let's pick Fruity Delay 2.
In Slot 2, let's pick Fruity Reeverb 2.
So if you sing into the mic. You'll hear the effects.
But, if you record the vocals from Insert 4, there won't be any effects.
This gives you the opportunity to edit and add different effects later in your mix.
So there you have it.
You've learned how to record with a mic in FL Studio. And I've given you some bonus tips on how to record multiple takes. And even set up a separate headphone mix for a vocalist.
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I hope you enjoyed it.
Always wondered about FL Studio and whether it might be the right DAW for you? In this article, we'll have a look at FL Studio 20 to bring you a tutorial and a review. Keep reading to find out more.
What is FL Studio?
FL Studio is a digital audio workstation developed by the Belgian software company Image-Line.
It started almost like a game in its infant stage. FL Studio is a DAW that is easier to navigate and create music quickly. It features a graphical user interface based on a pattern-based music sequencer.
FL Studio was first known as Fruity Loops but they changed the name to FL Studio (Fruit Loops Studio) because the former name seems professional and less childlike. FL Studio can also be used as a VST instrument in other audio workstation programs and it also functions as a ReWire client.
Image-Line, who owns the software, also offers other VST instruments and audio applications. But it was the simple interface of FL Studio that brought it a huge number of fans, in particular the States. It is quite popular in the hip-hop community.
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FL Studio has been used by countless Hip-Hop, Beat Makers and EDM producers and has established itself as one of the top five most popular DAWs on the market.
What can you do with FL Studio?
FL Studio allows you to load instruments and samples, including the ability to play these instruments live
or you can manually enter the notes and record external sounds. You can save the completed project and export to a Wav, MP3 or OGG audio file.
Although FL Studio had capabilities to run on Mac, it was quite glitchy and complicated. In 2018, Image-Line finally created a compatible version FL Studio for Apple Mac users. Therefore you can now run FL Studio on your Mac Book Pro with full VST and AU support!
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Getting Started & Pricing
At the entry-level, you have FL Studio Fruity Edition. This is a great way to start out with a DAW such as FL Studio. It features a limited playlist, no audio clips and no audio recording. But it is a great price at only $99.00
FL Studio Producer Edition is an All-in-one virtual studio. This edition will cover all your music production needs in one simple to use location. For a budding or seasoned music producer with a bit of a budget, I would strongly suggest this edition.
It has full song creation & mic recording features including audio recording full playlist and 7 additional native plugins. This edition goes for $199 with a lot provided for your buck.
Next is the FL Studio Signature Bundle, which is a combination of FL Studio Producer Edition including some signature plugins. It features audio recording with full playlist and an increased 14 additional native plugins for $299.
If you are a producer that likes to collect countless synths and plugins, the All Plugin Bundle would work for you. It is priced at $699.
If you want to try out FL Studio before purchasing, you can try their free demo version which includes all of the program's features. It includes all VST plugins and allows users to render project audio to WAV, MIDI, MP3, and OGG.
Download the free version here.
Setting Up
MIDI
Setting up MIDI to FL Studio can seem a bit daunting at first but it is quite simple once you become familiar with the interface. First, FL Studio needs to recognize that your MIDI keyboard is connected to your computer before you will be able to use it. If needed, you will be prompted to install the latest drivers for your keyboard and follow the instructions in the owner's manual before proceeding.
To manage MIDI connections for FL Studio, you need to navigate to the MIDI Device menu. From this point, you can activate or deactivate the MIDI ports or channels of your hardware.
First, you need to click the 'Options menu' from the top toolbar, then click MIDI Settings.
The next step is to go in the MIDI Options window, go to the Input settings section. You can select your MIDI keyboard and click Enable. If you happen to see the input named USB Audio Device, you should enable that, and change the controller type to Generic Controller. Finally, you should press a key or pad to confirm you're getting a MIDI signal.
Audio Interface
To set up an audio interface with FL Studio, you will need to connect the cable that came with your audio interface to the interface and to your computer. Next step is to set your sound settings. You can do this by going to the same drop-down menu by going back to 'Options' then select Audio.
From the drop-down box similar to the MIDI set up box, you can select your interface. Example, Focusrite or other default settings, including FL Studio. Although I am connected to my Focusrite, I tend to keep it on FL Studio. But you can play around with it and listen to the difference in the sounds.
Once your keyboard is set up, you can select it in FL Studio, and start working with FL Studio.
Let's Talk Main Windows Flexibility
The FL Studio DAW has numerous windows. Most of these windows are movable, resizable, zoomable and easily interchangeable.
The main windows in FL Studio music creation are as follows:
- Playlist (F5)
- Channel rack ( F6)
- Piano roll (F7)
- Mixer(F9)
The Browser is used to access audio files, plugins & presets. You can press Alt+F8 to access the browser. The flexibility with the windows makes it quite easy to navigate between the different sections while creating – ideally have a large monitor screen or dual screens are best so you don't have to keep flicking between windows and set up everything so essential gear can be accessed quickly.
Powerful New Features In Version 20
FL Studio recently celebrated their 20th anniversary.
To celebrate their 20th anniversary they skipped versions 13-19 and went straight to 20. With their 20th version came countless new features. Including the ability to render (freeze). You can create and save complete multi-track music projects & arrangements with their complete layouts of automation and pattern clips.
In addition, there is Plug-in delay compensation that ensures a smooth mixing experience. You'll also enjoy an updated version of Graph Editor, Precomputed FX, an upgraded Channel Sampler, including a variety of new and updated plug-ins.
Powerful & Convenient
How to register fl studio 10 demo free. Image-Line FL Studio 20 has a full-featured melody and loop creation capabilities.
This includes audio sends, sidechain control, advanced automation, multi-touch support, and much more to boot.
The Piano Roll makes arranging and sequencing quite easy to accomplish. The playlist is very flexible and allows you to use Automation and Note data. Workflow is super-fast due mainly to FL Studio's browser. A unique capability of FL Studio is the ability to use third-party VSTs.
Therefore making it extra powerful beyond its already powerful capabilities. This is quite an impressive quality and another selling point.
Advanced MIDI Music Production Capabilities
It's very flexible loop-creation tools let you time-stretch, beat-slice, chop and edit mix your audio with ease.
Including, up to eight different effects can be added to each track, in addition to being routed to any of the other audio tracks.
There are a wide variety of effects that are already added to spark instant inspiration. Including effects such as:
- Delay
- Distortion
- EQ
- Filtering
- Reverb
- Phasing
- Flanging
- Chorus
- Vocoding
You can use the software just as a drum machine, beat maker or access the drum samples in conjunction with other high-quality instrumentals such as transistor bass and lead synths. Easy access to mastering tools like multiband compression/limiting and parametric EQ are also included.
Automation & Music Production Support
Fl Studio also has very slick automation features. It's quite fluid with various ways to manipulate automation to allow you to breathe life into your songs and musical creations.
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Among the other new features, FL Studio 20 also updated several of its signature features and plugins.
- You can customise the browser to make it easier to navigate back and forth during the creative process.
- Fruity Reverb 2 now includes a modulation section that adds some of that cool classic metallic ring modulation to your sound.
- FL Studio's very unique sample chopper and beat arranger Slicex has been updated with new slicing and send options.
- The main window features such as Channel rack, Playlist and Browser can be clicked on or off. Therefore decluttering the DAW's creative workspace is much easier to accomplish.
- Automation can be added to the Playlist later.
- The mixer in FL Studio is customisable with channel width and number of controls on display.
- FL Studio 20 Producer version comes with 80 VST plug-ins which can be added to the Channel rack by hitting the + button and then selecting from a drop-down menu. This cool new feature makes it easier to add plugins rather than navigating away from the Channel rack.
- Piano roll editor now features plenty of melodic editing options within the Piano Roll editor.
- All of the settings are in one window via lots of tabs. Therefore you can set up everything you need for more fluidity.
FL Studio vs Ableton vs Logic
FL Studio is a quality DAW that's not in question, with easy accessibility to numerous sounds in addition to ease of use to quickly create a musical idea.
It has more than enough effects to perform the highest level tasks. As a long time owner and user of FL Studio, there are so many other segments to this all in one powerful DAW.
You can keep discovering something new, years after owning it. One of their best synthesizers and my go-to synth in FL Studio is Systrus. This is a hybrid FM and additive synth with a wide sound palette.
FL Studio might best be compared to other DAWs such as Ableton or PreSonus but its features are more flexible. There isn't the go-to DAW for producers or composers of a certain genre of music.
Therefore it might not have the unlimited number of track capabilities such as Logic, but it has both PC and MAC capabilities.
While Ableton seems to have a better MIDI controller support and less learning curve with most of its synths, FL Studio 20 has a lot of easily accessible sounds. Including easy to navigate windows to quickly come up with creative ideas.
There are so many sounds in the earlier edition of FL Studio and with FL Studio 20 there is a lot more to choose from.
Specs
- Bit Depth:
- 64-bit
- Format:
- VST2, VST3, AU
- Hardware Requirements – Mac:
- Intel Core Duo or higher, 4GB RAM or more recommended
- Hardware Requirements – PC:
- Intel Core Duo / AMD Athlon 64 or higher, 4GB RAM or more recommended
- OS Requirements – Mac:
- macOS 10.13.6 or later
- OS Requirements – PC:
- Windows 8.1 or later.
Conclusion
It would take you a while to even begin to scratch the surface. Another bonus and reason to get FL Studio 20. It has free updates for lifetime use, which other software brands don't offer as you only normally get discounted upgrades from the purchase price, which some people criticise and stop them from upgrading.
FL Studio 20 is a great DAW for both, beginners and professional producers. Especially if you are into making beats and genres such as Hip Hop & EDM productions. You should definitely get this super cool All-in-one DAW by Image-Line.
- Industry news and tips
- Opportunities to submit your music and collaborate with others
- Free software and resources
- Free membership to Music Gateway
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- Licence your music to Films, TV and Ads
- Manage your music and metadata
- Submit music to labels and publishers
- Create playlists to showcase to A&R reps
- Collaborate with others and pitch for work
- ..and so much more!
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- ..and so much more!